We can learn many lessons from history about the problems of poor governmental structure. But what is the best form of government? Is it a Dictatorship? Is it a Socialist regime? Is it a Republic?
While there are pros and cons to each, I would have to agree with Plato: the best form of government is a Philosopher King. Okay, so I don't entirely agree with Plato. He suggested that if government were controlled by a single executive with ultimate power, then the world would be a lot better off. The problem with a single executive with absolute power is that "absolute power corrupts absolutely." Joseph Smith taught that through "sad experience" we have learned that when men gain even a little power, it inflates their pride and causes corruption in their hearts. This was Plato's problem as well. So the question is how do you give ultimate power to a single executive without compromising the morality of the ruler? That question has been debated for centuries. The answer, lies in the Gospel of Jesus Christ!
The Book of Mormon gives us insight into the manner in which a man can exercise the ruling authority without the ruling authority exercising him. While in the Bible we have the examples of three kings who lost their kingdoms because of their thirst for power (Saul, David, and Solomon). In contrast, the Book of Mormon provides three examples of kings who served with their people and found joy and eternal happiness because of it (Mosiah, Benjamin, and Mosiah). Their lives show us the dichotomy between a moral exercise of power and the unjust (or immoral) exercise of power. In fact, the second Mosiah said it best when he explained that unrighteous kings "pervert the ways of all righteousness." (Mosiah 29:23).
In coming back to Plato, we cannot have just any old King. It must be a righteous king. In Plato's terminology, it will be a Philosopher King because a philosopher would know what to do for the good of the people. In short, a philosopher would know what is right in every situation. Now, how can a Philosopher, or any person for that matter, know what is right in every situation? They cannot (see Mosiah 29:12). However, with the added understanding of Book of Mormon (and a lesson from the civilization of the Jaredites & Nephites), Mosiah (the second) teaches that the ideal form of government would be a righteous king. This is similar to Plato's philosopher king but with one major exception: the Righteous King would be Jesus Christ. Can you even fathom a more perfect form of government than to have the most perfect person to have ever walked this earth be in charge? As men, we will always make mistakes and be subject to the temptations of power. But imagine a Man who never made a mistake, or who never succumbed to the fleshy temptation of power and dominion. That Man would be the Perfect Executive! But more importantly, that Man would be the Perfect Friend! and that, in my opinion, is the BEST form of government.
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2 comments:
That is the conclusion I come to every time I have a political discussion. We do the best we can with our current political system, but I can't wait for the perfect form of government!
Man, that's exactly what I always think to. I can only think so much about politics before I saw, who cares let's just wait for the REAL kind of government.
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